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10.Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents'Meeting.Here are some opinions.Read following information and answer the questions.
Parent 1:Social development in children is an important part of childhood.Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident. | Parent 2:Social development should begin at a very early age.It is important for young children before starting school.Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends. |
Parent 3:Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids.It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together.They can learn teamwork. | School headmaster:Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first.Children can learn what works and what doesn't work from their failures,which help children act properly in the future's society. |
21.The underlined word,"enhance",can be replaced byB.
A.spend
B.improve
C.expect
D.handle
22.The underlined word,"it",refers toA.
A.social development
B.a very early age
C.ball game
D.failure
23.What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A
A.Playing basketball with friends.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Holding parties at home.
D.Watching TV alone.
24.Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster's opinions?D
A.Children become more confident.
B.Children get skills needed to make new friends.
C.Children learn teamwork.
D.Children are afraid of making mistakes. 试题答案
分析 文章大意:本文讲的是你们学校在上次家长会上问了父母关于孩子们的社会发展的问题,家长对这个问题有自己的观点,文章接着提到了三个家长以及学校校长对此的看法.
解答 21.B 词义猜测题.根据文章第一位家长的建议中的Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident,这句话所表达的意思是"社会活动可以帮助提高孩子的社会能力,让他们更加有信心",因此答案选B.spend 花费,度过;except 期望,期待;handle 处理,对付.
22.A 考查it指代.根据文章第二位家长的建议中的Social development should begin at a very early age.It is important for young children before starting school可知it通常指代前面提到的名词,因此此处指代上一句的Social development,因此答案选A.
23.A 细节理解题.根据文章第二位家长建议中的第二句话It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together.They can learn teamwork可知第三位家长赞成孩子们跟他们的朋友一起打篮球,这样他们可以学会团队合作,因此答案选A.
24.D 细节理解题.根据文章中三位家长的建议可知A、B、C三个选项都是孩子社会发展的好处,而D项"孩子们害怕犯错误"不是孩子社会发展的好处,因此根据题目要求可知答案选D.
点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对整体文章的把握,做题时要结合语境以及题目要求做出正确的选择.
Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months. Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
1.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A. find out the living conditions for squirrels
B. do something to get rid of squirrels
C. save the forests in the American state of Indiana
D. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees
2. The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A. the way they store the walnuts
B. the way they gather the walnut
C. the number of the nuts they can collect
D. the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory
3. When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.
A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B. nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
C. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
D. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
B. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
C. Human beings should bear some responsibility for the decreasing number of gray squirrels.
D. The cleaning of forest land benefits gray squirrels directly.