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18.ALL NEWl
REPTILE PETTING ZOO
at the Oak Park Nature Center
Kids!Are you tired of Mom or Dad dragging you to the same old petting zoos,where (if.you're lucky) you might get to touch a little rabbit or goat?
Mom or Dadf Are you tired of hearing your kids complain about how animals in the same old petting zoos are monotonous?
Consider This:
The fact is that most mammals are boringly warm,furry,and come in a limited range of dull colors.Reptiles,on the other hand,are cold-blooded and covered with scale(鳞) of attractive colorg,from bright green to bright,red to dark purple-red.Some,like the chameleon,can even CHANGE colors.Did you ever see a rabbit with scales and a purple tongue almost as long as its body?NO I Yet the blue-tongued skink (小蜥蜴) is all this and more!In our zoos,you can pet skinks,snakes,bearded dragons,and other fascinating creatures!Leam what these reptiles eat and how they care for their babies,which ones live in the desert and which live in wedands,which ones are meat-eaters and which are vegetarians (素食主义者),which ones are deadly poisonous and which are not.
SO REMEMBER:
If you're bored with furry animals like rabbits…
Then the place for YOU is the Reptile Petting Zoo!
Bring the WHOLE family--Grandpa,Grandma,Cousin Irene,even baby Joe!There's something for EVERYONE!
58.What does the underlined word"monotonous"in Paragraph 2mean?A
A.Boring B.Active C.Pleasant D.Unusual
59.People might like the animals in a reptile petting zoo because they areB.
A.warm and furry B.unusual and interesting
C.lovely and friendly D.frightening and dangerous
60.This passage is mainly written to.C
A.tell people when the Reptile Petting Zoo is open
B.tell people how to care for snakes and other reptiles
C.encourage people to visit the Reptile Petting Zoo
D.show people that many different types of reptiles live. 试题答案
分析 这篇短文介绍的是一个新兴的爬行动物园,在那里有小蜥蜴,蛇,长着长胡须的龙,还有一些有趣的爬行动物,还可以学习一些关于这些动物的知识.
解答 ABC
58 A 猜测词义题. 根据文章第二段Are you tired of hearing your kids complain about how animals in the same old petting zoos are monotonous?可知你是否厌烦听到你的孩子抱怨"相同的宠物动物里的动物是多么乏味啊"?故选A.
59 B 推理判断题.根据第一二段的提问并结合第三段中的"In our zoos,you can see pet skink,snakes,bearded dragons,and other fascinating creatures!"可知,爬行动物园是不同寻常的和有趣的,故选B.
60 C 推理判断题.根据短文对爬行动物园的介绍,并根据文章最后"If you're bored with furry animals like rabbits…Then the place for YOU is the Reptile Petting Zoo!"可知,作者写这篇短文是为了吸引人们去爬行动物园,故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Werewolves (狼人) aren’t the only creatures affected by the moon’s cycles(周期). A full moon also affects people’s sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.
To test the moon’s influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn’t sleep well even though they didn’t know the moon’s cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.
The Swiss team doesn’t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides(潮汐)to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body’s biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive(敏感的)to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.
1.The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________.
A. show there are the moon’s cycles
B. attract people’s attention to the report
C. introduce a creature to readers
D. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab
2.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?
A. They slept for about five minutes longer.
B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.
C. Their brains were not as active as they were
D. They complained they were too tired to sleep.
3.The last paragraph is developed mainly by ________.
A. analyzing (分析) reasons B. explaining differences
C. making comparisons D. following the time order
4.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon’s cycles
B. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habits
C. the moon’s influence on sleeping and its possible reasons
D. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night