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1、英语周报外研2022-2023
2、《英语周报》报纸3656qo答案
3、高三英语周报2023年高考英语模拟试题一
20．Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings．
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities．It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling，and ship engines．Such noises are added to natural sounds．These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves．
Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land．A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears．In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect．
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans．They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）．
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals．
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing．This seriously affected the whales'ability to exchange information and find their way．Some of the whales even died．The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected（被感染的）．
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels．They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research．
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals．However，many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed．They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean．
26．According to the passage，which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures？C
A．The sound of ______ cars．
B．The sound of voices．
C．Man-made noise pollution．
D．The sound of steps．
27．According to the passage，natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPTB．
A．sounds made by animals themselves B．ocean drilling
C．underwater earthquakes D．the breaking of ice fields
28．Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph？A
A．The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean．
B．Different places may have different types of noises．
C．The decibel is not a right unit （单位） for measuring underwater noise．
D．Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises．
29．Which of the following is true of whales？D
A．They won't be confused by noises．
B．They are deaf to noises．
C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises．
D．Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises．
30．According to the passage，what will scientists most probably do in the future？B
A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution．
B．They will protect animals from harmful noises．
C．They will try to set a limit of 120decibels．
D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution． 试题答案
分析 本文叙述了研究表明噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危险，科学家将来要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性．
解答 26．C．细节理解题．由第一段Some scientistssay that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollutioncaused by human beings．可知噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危险，故选C．
27．B．细节理解题．由第二段These soundsinclude the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made byanimals themselves．可知ocean drilling不是自然的声音，故选B．
28．A．段落大意题，根据Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measuredon land．这是中心句可知同一种噪音在陆地和水面产生的效果是不一样，故选A．
29．D．推理判断题．根据第六段The researchteam found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the areato lose their hearing．可知水下巨大的爆炸声会使鲸失去听力，故选D．
30．B．推理判断题．由文章的最后一句话They wantto prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean．可知科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，故选B．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
完形填空
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of ________ to get home. Sitting at the front makes you ________ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of ________ .
I try to mind my manners and ________ listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, ________ , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in ________ . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from ________ the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes ________ as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can ________ losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. 1 was ________ My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great ________ my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was, ________ still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through ________ .
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a ________ world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very ________. I realized I had only thought of people as ________ as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and ________ as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in ________ else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone ________ a place to go to, people to see and appointments to ________ . Understanding people is an art.
1.A. determinationB. decisionC. attemptD. anxiety
2.A. makeB. thinkC. standD. find
3.A. topicB. conversationC. discussionD. message
4.A. devotedlyB. carelesslyC. sincerelyD. politely
5.A. thereforeB. thusC. otherwiseD. however
6.A. commonB. silenceC. particularD. surprise
7.A. avoidingB. clearingC. keepingD. fighting
8.A. loweredB. closedC. widenedD. opened
9.A. mindB. regretC. bearD. miss
10.A. angryB. shockedC. curiousD. interested
11.A. painB. pityC. disappointmentD. mercy
12.A. yetB. andC. orD. but
13.A. thisB. themC. thatD. one
14.A. darkB. narrowC. wholeD. bright
15.A. confusedB. selfishC. worriedD. sad
16.A. longB. muchC. wellD. far
17.A. regard herB. Helped her outC. Brushed her offD. take her
18.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone
19.A. hasB. takesC. findsD. needs
20.A. stayB. remainC. keepD. put
