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18．Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life．Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming．However，I believe that five is the best age to learn．By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous．
To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn，as soon as possible，these four basic strokes：butterfly，backstroke，breaststroke，and crawl．I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：
1．Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning by swimming alone．If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．
2．Don't go beyond your abilities．Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach．Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good．Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive．
3．Don't smoke．Swimming depends on a healthy body； good lungs are part of it．
4．Work at any activity that builds muscles．
59．Little children can learn to swim as soon asB．
A．they can talk
B．they start walking
C．they have no fear of the water
D．they are five or six years old
60．The author believes that fear of water isB．
A．stupid
B．sensible（明智的）
C．dangerous
D．not smart
61．The stroke that some young swimmers use first isC．
A．butterfly
B．backstroke
C．breaststroke
D．crawl
62．According to the passage，you should not swim alone becauseD．
A．the water is too cold
B．your parents would not be happy
C．something in the water might attack
D．you might drown． 试题答案
分析 文章属于科教类的短文阅读．主要讲述了游泳是在早期能够学习的运动之一，并简单介绍了游泳的类型，及其在游泳过程中必须注意的几点规则．
解答 BBCD
59．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．可知小孩子在开始走路后，就可以学习游泳，说明B正确．
60．B．细节理解题．根据第一段后半部分By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．可知，惧怕水能够意识到危险的存在，从而去寻找解决办法，这是一种好的现象；故选B．
61．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．可知，年轻的游泳者最初就是采用的蛙泳的方式，故选C．
62．D．推理判断题．根据If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．这里的get into trouble指淹死．故D正确．
点评 本文中围绕游泳的话题展开，文章不难．对于此类文体的作答，学生可以对文章总体大意理解的基础上，迅速看题，对于主旨题的作答，需要将文章最核心内容表达出来．对于细节题作答，学生可以结合题目关键字在文章中找到出处，并注意准确理解，即可得出答案．
With the exam ______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones．
A． taken place B． taking place
C． having taken place D． to take place
