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13．Volunteer（志愿者） Projects Abroad
| Working place：Brasov，Romania Living place：Host families Age requirements：16～19years old Local official languages：Romanian For those looking to break into the competitive world of journalism，this is for you! You will be working at"The Village"，an English and Romanian language magazine．As a writer you will work on special tasks，reporting local events with guidance from the editor．You will be interviewing local people，reviewing events，writing reports，and taking photographs．You will be working alongside the local experts． Before leaving Romania you should have several articles ready to be published in the next edition．You will also have the chance to live with a local host family．This will give you a full understanding of Romanian and Eastern European culture and society． |
| Working place：Koh Sdach，Cambodia Living place：Host families Age requirements：15～19years old Local official languages：English & Khmer Volunteers joining our project in Cambodia will travel to the island of Koh Sdach．The facilities there are basic，but you will become part of this tiny island community（社区），learn to dive，and take part in valuable community projects． During your stay you will complete a course to qualify you to dive．After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed and collect data on rare fish．When not in the ocean，you will take part in land-based activities，including a woods survey and helping with a beach clean-up．During the two weeks you may also have the chance to join in a village fun day where volunteers play games and run fun water-based activities with the village children． |
| Working place：Accra，Ghana Living place：Host families Age requirements：16～19years old Local official languages：English & Twi On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family and coaching soccer in friendly West Africa! Working alongside a local coach，you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching and developing your skills alongside the locals． You can work on your coaching ability by preparing children for games，which you can help referee（裁判）．You will develop their skills and confidence while having fun playing soccer at the same time． |
41．"The Village"is the name forA．
A．a local magazine
B．a volunteer project
C．the task given by the editor
D．the place where volunteers live
42．What will the volunteers in Cambodia do？B
A．Help with fishing．
B．Clean up the seabed．
C．Give a diving course．
D．Teach the village children．
43．The underlined word"coaching"probably meansD．
A．nursing
B．watching
C．playing
D．teaching
44．All the volunteers of the three projects willC．
A．work for two weeks
B．be at least 16years old
C．stay with local families
D．learn the local language． 试题答案
分析 本文为广告应用文，介绍了三个地方志愿者工作的具体情况和注意事项．
解答 41---44 ABDC
41．答案A．细节理解题．根据第一则广告"You will be working at"The Village"，an English and Romanian language magazine"可知，The Village是一本杂志的名字，故选A．
42．答案B．细节理解题．根据第二则广告"After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed"可知，这里的志愿者要去清理海底，故选B．
43．答案D．词义猜测题．根据后文的"you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching"可知，coaching意为"教，当教练"，故选D．
44．答案C．细节理解题．根据第一则广告"You will be working alongside the local experts．"你会跟当地专家一起工作．根据第二则广告"you will become part of this tiny island community（社区）"你将会成为社区的一部分．根据第三则广告"On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family"你将和当地家庭呆在一起两周．可推断，这三个志愿者项目都要和本地人待在一起．故选C．
点评 高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及猜测词义题等．解题技巧如下：1．题干定位法．先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息．再将原文和选项进行比较．当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同．则可以同义替换、归纳事实等． 2．补全成分法．省略词和省略旬在应用文中大量出现．对于影响语境理解的省略情况．我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题．以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题．此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算．对信息进行再加工．这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意义时．一定要捕捉到关键性的词． 4．排除法．排除法在应用文阅读巾使用也比较多．考生可以根据题干中的关键词．找准相关句、段的内容．再仔细对照，排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定选项．考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法．这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果．
My normal monthly emails to and ______ pen pals have disappeared with my tightschedule．（ ）
A．inB．for
C．fromD．through
