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1、英语周报高三课标HZ第四期答案
2、英语周报七年级牛津(xyl阅读
3、当代中学生报 2版 第19期 英语必修二
6.Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds.The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed,some have two,three or four,and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores(胚芽).Spores are very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores are all on wet and shady places,they usually grow into new plants.
40.The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA.
A.plants are important for life
B.plants cannot grow without air
C.there are many plants in the world
D.we can not live without water
41.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?D
A.Of all living things animals are most important
B.Spores are seeds
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D.Without plants,man will die out
42.This passage may be taken fromC.
A.a medicine book B.a novel
C.a science magazine D.an experiment report
43.The underlined word"protected"in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.damaged B.polluted C.prevented D.guarded. 试题答案
分析 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用,并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物,即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点.
解答 40.A.段落大意题.根据第一段Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants可知第一段的主要思想是植物对生命很重要;故选A.
41.D.推理判断题.根据第一段Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals可知没有植物,人类就会灭绝;故选D.
42.C.文章来源题.根据短文内容可知,文章介绍的就是植物在社会生活中的重要作用;由此可知应该是来自于科学杂志;故选C.
43.C.词义猜测题.根据第三段The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed,some have two,three or four,and some have many seeds可知开花的植物可以制造种子,种子受到果实的保护;因此意为保护;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.
1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go the same shop again.
2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each other’s way and do a bad job.
4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马房), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
7) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
8) “You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
1.Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.
A. getting blood out of a stone
B. pouring oil on troubled waters
C. sitting on the fence
D. being a dog in a manger
2.Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.
A. once bitten, twice shy
B. he was sitting on the fence
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. he who pays the piper calls the tune
3.Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”
A. I am sitting on the fence
B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. too many cooks spoil the broth
D. once bitten, twice shy
4.Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.
A. too many cooks spoil the broth
B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. he who pays the piper calls the tune
D. you can not get blood out of a stone