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1.The Medicine For Inflation
For years,prices have risen in China for many reasons.However,inflation (通货膨胀) has not badly affected people's lives because living standards have improved.Inflation is not an unbeatable beast.In fact,economists from all over the world have found ways to stop or reduce it.There are now several methods of controlling inflation.
Reduce the amount of money being issued
Many experts believe inflation happens because too much money is printed.The more money the central bank issues,the more inflation there is.Therefore,the most important thing to do for any government is to control the amount of money being issued.
Cut down on government spending and increase government income
Over-spending and over-expanding of governments can make inflation worse.Therefore it is helpful to reduce the size of big government bodies,cut down on their spending and pay fewer and smaller subsidies (津贴) to prevent inflation from accelerating.
Slow down the increase of salaries
It seems that giving bigger salaries to workers helps them manage when prices of their shopping are going up.In fact,as salaries increase,the central bank will have to issue more money to pay for the increase.Thus,increasing salaries may not be so good as it sounds.It's like cheating.Salaries should only be increased if workers produce more.
Increase bank interests
Interest increases can make more people put more money into banks.At the same time,enterprises take out fewer loans.Demand for money on the whole is lower.
Keep prices under strict control
Prices can be lowered by setting a ceiling--the highest prices--for most goods and freezing prices on most goods.
63.The word"issue"in Paragraph 3meansB.
A.use B.print C.quarrel D.invent
64.The writer uses"medicine"to stand forA.
A.ways to reduce inflation B.reasons for inflation
C.something to treat patients D.prices without control
65.What is probably the best way to reduce inflation?D
A.No money will be issued.
B.Salaries will be reduced.
C.More products will be produced.
D.Prices will be controlled.
66.The article does not mentionDas a way of reducing inflation.
A.controlling prices
B.adjusting bank interests
C.controlling the amount of money being issued
D.improving people's living standards. 试题答案
分析 文章讲述了减少通货膨胀的一些方法.
解答 63-66 BADD
63 B 词义猜测题.根据Many experts believe inflation happens because too much money is printed.The more money the central bank issues,the more inflation there is.许多专家认为发生通货膨胀是因为印刷了太多钱.银行印刷的钱越多,通货膨胀就越多.可知issue=print,印刷.故选B.
64 A 细节理解题.文章讲述的是减少通货膨胀的一些方法,就好比药物治疗疾病,所以medicine是隐喻的说法.故选A.
65 D 细节理解题.根据prices have risen in China for many reasons因多种原因价格已经上涨,可知价格上涨是通货膨胀发生的主要原因,可知降低价格则是减少通货膨胀的最好的方法.故选D.
66 D.细节理解题.就减少通货膨胀的方法,文章提到了Keep prices under strict control(严格控制价格,即A);Increase bank interests(提高银行利息,即B);Reduce the amount of money being issued(减少钱的发行量,即C).选项D(改善人们的生活水平)没有提到,故选D.
点评 本文是政治经济类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
Anybody who’s noticed so many sweaty Sunday-morning photos on the Internet must think that marathons have recently regained popularity.According to Running USA,an organization that tracks the sport’s growth,52 percent of runners today track themselves with some sort of GPS-enabled device,like a smart phone or a fitness tracker.This statistic has likely played a role in running’s growing appeal--the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport,and kept them going,for it’s possible for anyone to see in real time how it’s affecting their bodias.
Today,free smart phone apps can give runners information on things like the number and length of their steps,their heart rate,even the estimated volume of oxygen they consume per minute.All this information can act as a reward and a motivator for the runner.“It’s one thing to hear encouragement from a coach.”Bryan Boyle,editor of Runner’s World magazine,explains.“It’s quite another,however,to appreciate-at a glance-progress made during weeks and months of running.’’
But run—tracking technology doesn’t just help runners train harder. It also gives them the power to train more intelligently.Recreational runners today no longer have to guess how far or how fast they’ve run,or what their body is doing.If they can monitor their heart rate,they can make sure they’re hitting the most strategic pace on each run,which can significantly increase their chances of having a positive experience on the course during race day.
No matter how much technology can promote the experience of running,though,many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors,away from the computer,for an hour.“There’s so much more to experience,” adds Boyle.“fresh air,travel,shoot,just overall feeling better.There’s no app for that.”
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A.people enjoy posting sports pictures on the Internet
B.Running USA plays a key role in the growth of running
C.tracking technology is drawing more people on the road
D.run—tracking devices help people run faster than before
2.Which of the following questions are the second and third paragraphs intended to answer?
A.What information can run—tracking devices provide for the runners?
B.How is the run—tracking technology popularizing running?
C.In what way is run—tracking technology developed?
D.Why do people have to rely on wearable devices in modern society?
3.As for the experienced runners,what attracts them most is .
A.the exciting experience technology brings them
B.a chance to enjoy nature outdoors
C.becoming popular on social media
D.being cool with a new wearable device on the road