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1、英语周报初一下册202322期
2、英语周报高三总第3604期答案
3、八年级上册英语周报答案人教版(第十四期)
18.Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?Well,apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate (模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example:"The hand took hold of the ball"),the same mirror neurons were triggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example,actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However,it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动).Indeed,it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well,perhaps you'll understand why.
72.Mirror neurons can explainC.
A.why we cry when we are hurt
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C.why we smile when we see someone else smile
D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
73.The underlined word"triggered"in the third paragraph probably means"A".
A.set off B.cut off C.built up D.broken up
74.We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA.
A.relate to human behavior and interaction
B.control human physical actions and feelings
C.result in bad behavior and social disorders
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities
75.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons. 试题答案
分析 本文是一篇说明文,你知道别人打呵欠你也跟着打呵欠,在众多正在大笑的人群中而你很难不笑吗?这是你的神经元起作用,本文主要讲述神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用.
解答 CAAD
72.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句话"the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate (模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action."可知,神经元的存在表明每次我们看到别人做什么事时,我们的大脑会模仿(别人的动作),这解释了为什么我们看到别人笑,我们自己也会笑.故选C.
73.A 词义猜测题.根据下文的"perform"和本句的含义可知,调查者们发现如果他们让人们听一些句子(比如:用手拿住球),那这方面的神经元就会让我们做出这样的动作(比如用手拿住球)/发出让我们做出这样的动作的指令,因此划线处单词意为"发出,引发,触发"与"set off 引起"同义,故选A.
74.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句"Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动)"可知,对于神经元的研究为我们提供了很多关于人类互动行为的资料,故选A.
75.D 主旨大意题.根据第一段的疑问句"Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?"引出神经元这个概念和下文解释‘神经元对于人类行为和互动会提供更多的信息'可知,本文主要告诉我们mirror neurons的作用,D项能概括文章大意.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city.and so he did.
When I was 16,dad looked closely at the violin I played and said that he wanted to make one.He read about violinmaking,and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43.He bought the tools and materials,opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper,while he worked at a local company.He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.
Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautiful.Some experts told him that it was the special varnish(油漆)that gave the instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that was the answer.
One of Dad’s friends asked him which kind of wood was used to make violins.When dad explained that the top was made of spruce(云杉),his friend said that he had all old piece of spruce which dad might be interested in.
He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him.It proved to be an excellent violin and it would become Dad’s masterpiece.He believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.
Later, the instrument was stolen. Dad’s spirit was broken and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old,selling guitars and violins.
The violin has been missing for more than 25 years.Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone.The owner today may never understand why this Ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius.
1.In Paragraph l,the writer mentioned his father's developing color prints to .
A.let others know that he believed his father
B.show that his father would like to make violins
C.prove that his father could do anything he wanted to
D.give an example showing that his father was an inventor
2.What did the writer's father think about Stradivarius violins?
A.They were made by experts.
B.The wood of the violins was special.
C.The way of making them was unusual.
D.The varnish was different from the others.
3.From the underlined sentence,we learn that the writer's father .
A.found another new job
B.wanted to become famous
C.lost interest in instruments
D.liked the violin very much
4.What could be the best title of the passage?
A.My Experienced Father
B.My Father and His Violin
C.The Secret of Making Violins
D.The New Owner of the Violin