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6.--James,can I have some black tea?
--Sure,(61)B
--Well,just a little,please.
--Two teaspoons?
--(62)E I have gained some weight these days.
(Minutes later.)
--How nice it is!
--(63)G
--Yes,please.Do you mind me smoking here?
--(64)A I don't want to have secondhand smoke.Would you like some cookies,instead?
Eating more and smoking less will do you good.
--(65)C
A.you'd better not.
B.Any sugar?
C.Okay,thanks.
D.Well,go ahead.
E.No,one is enough.
F.How do you want it made?
G.Gould you like some more? 试题答案
分析 这是一则日常对话.双方见面后主人给客人提供红茶,并问是否加糖进行了简单对话,后面客人提出要吸烟时被拒绝,并建议他吃点糖果代替.
解答 61-65 BEGAC
61.B.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.根据后面的回答just a little,please.可知,B项Any sugar?需要加糖吗这一问话与之相吻合;故选B.
62.E.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.上一句问道Two teaspoons?,根据后面的回答I have gained some weight these days.可知,最近体重有所增加,所以No,one is enough.这一回答符合上下文语境;故选E.
63.G.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.No,one is enough.这是对红茶的评价,所以对方又问Gould you like some more?还想再来一杯吗?符合语境;故选G.
64.A.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.前面提到Do you mind me smoking here?对方想吸烟,根据后面I don't want to have secondhand smoke可知,不愿意对方在这里吸烟,所以A表示拒绝;故选A、
65.C.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.既然拒绝了对方吸烟的要求,那么接下来又提了一个建议Would you like some cookies,instead?,对方答应了;故选C.
点评 完成对话题是考查交际用语的应用.解题时,要充分考虑语境和上下句之间的联系.注意语境的暗示和信息词,选出最符合语境的句子
It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like‘‘huh?”and were used to request that whatever had Just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?” The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
1. According to researchers,the word “huh?” is very important in speech because _________.
A. its stable meaning in language development
B. its important function in communication
C. its simple and easy sound and spelling
D. its popularity in every language
2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D. You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
3.According to researchers, “huh?”should be considered a word.rather than a sound because_________ .
A. it is listed in most dictionaries
B. it is something humans learn to say
C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D. it is pronounces quite differently around the world
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.