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1、英语报答案2022-2023
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8.The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmersreplacing (replace) the crops on the farmland for trees and grass. 试题答案
分析 水土保持工程使得农民用树木和草代替耕地里的农作物.
解答 答案是replacing.本题考查动名词的复合结构;动名词的执行者与句子主语不一致时,往往用动名词的复合结构,即"名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing",动名词的复合结构做宾语时常常可以用宾格代替形容词性物主代词,或去掉"'s",用普通格代替所有格;本题中句子的主语the water and soil conservation project(水土保持工程)不是replace的执行者,所以介词in后面应该接动名词的复合结构"farmers replacing"做宾语,故答案是replacing;该结构常常会被误认为省略that的宾语从句,认为replace应该用谓语动词;这种观点错在"介词后通常不加that引导的宾语从句",除了几个特殊的结构"in that因为"、"except that除了"和"but that要不是".
点评 本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容见答题卡)
Dear teachers and students,
As we know, air pollution is serious environmental problem in our city. Every day we had to take in very dirty air, which isn’t good for our healthy. To make sure the air fresh, we should keep the following suggestions on mind. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle as much as possible instead of drive a car. Secondly, we shouldn’t throw litter here and there but put them into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed and moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant many trees to make the air fresher. Let’s take action and try your best to make the air in the city cleaner!
Thank you!
The Students’ Union