初中生英语七年级2021-2022英语周报44

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英语周报答案

1、初中生英语七年级2021-2022英语周报44

2、英语周报答案七年级下册38,2021年-2022学年

3、2021~2022英语周报,第29期答案八年级下册

Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is "light" but "white", "loan" but "phone", and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing "ough": "though", "through", "bough"," cough", "enough", "ought" and "thorough".

The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906,Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word "though" would be spelt "tho" and "through" would become "thru". Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.

But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.

Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.

Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However,people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see "tonite" instead of "tonight" and "thru" instead of "through".

1.Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________.

A.English words are too long to remember

B. there are many mistakes in English words

C. lots of words are spelt in many different ways

D. sometimes the same sounds have different spellings.

2.Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?

A.Andrew Carnegie.

B. Melvil Dewey.

C. Theodore Roosevelt.

D. Brander Matthews.

3.What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?

A .Worried.

B. Supportive.

C. Uncertain.

D. Doubtful.

4.According to the passage, simplified spelling________.

A. was welcomed by the US politicians

B. changed the way the words sound

C. has been used widely for over a century

D. was first used in US government letters.

试题答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

1.根据第一段第二句话Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.可知,人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同

样的发音会有不同的拼写。

2.C 解析: 根据第二段中提到Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.可知Andrew Carnegie参与这个组织,再根据Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.可知没有C选项。

3.B 解析:根据第二段最后一句话He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters可知,简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的

4.D 解析根据第三段最后More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.可知,Roosevelt改变了主意,拼写改革计划最终失败了

In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I to catch a taxi to my and settle in. Next morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can my table."

I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the

drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't a car, and hadn't realised how taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone. At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation. I her money but she refused to take any.

I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

1.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment

2.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked

3.A.intended B.promised C managed D.deserved

4.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation

5.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi

6.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once

7.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted

8.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess

9.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn

10.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview

11.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided

12.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D expensive

13.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive

14.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge

15.A.working B.staying C.moving D shopping

16.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular

17.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate

18.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred

19.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed

20.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness

试题答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

【解析】文章大意:刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。

1.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A假期;B仪式;C手术;D实验;句义:在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来,我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。故A正确。

2.考察动词固定搭配。Keep off远离,不靠近;go off走开,离开,去..;drop off减少;knock off使…减少,使…降低;本句中的副词off提前,主语是代词I所有使用全部倒装。句义:所以我就去了那里。故B正确。

3.考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A打算,意图;B允诺;C设法做到;D应该得到;到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的,但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句义可知虽然很困难,但是我还是做到了。故C正确。

4.考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A医院;B公司;C大学;D食宿点;根据53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故D正确。

5.上下文串联。A同事;B乘客;C手提箱;D出租车。横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故D正确。

6.考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A代替,而不是;B首先;C后来;D曾经;根据上句我去购物中心,之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later后来,表示时间的顺接。故C正确。

7.考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A分类;B占据;C装饰;D画;当我到了餐厅的时候,所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故B正确。

8.考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A分享;B保留;C设置;D拥有;就在这时,我听见一个友好的声音说:你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子

9.考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。A年老的;B贫穷的;C无辜的,幼稚的;D固执的;根据48空前I'm retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了,那么肯定年级教大。故A正确。

10.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A旅行;B餐,饭;C演讲;D采访;当吃饭接近尾声的时候,她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明B正确。

11.考察动词词义辨析。A捐献,捐助;B维修,修理;C雇佣;D指导;我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车,也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故C正确。

12.考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A方便的,便利的;B值得的;C不幸的;D昂贵的;我告诉她我没有租车,也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故D正确。

13.考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A鼓励,激励;B娱乐;C打电话;D驾车带某人;她告诉我她已经退休了,很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。

14.考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A生意;B争论;C麻烦;D挑战;我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故C正确。

15.考察动词词义辨析。A工作;B待,居住;C移动;D购物;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故B正确。

16.考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A约定好的;B有限的;C最喜欢的;D有规律的,经常的;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人,实现约好时间这是常识。故A正确。

17.考察动词词义辨析。A咀嚼,消化;B探索;C表现;表演;D计算;她带着我去了迪斯尼,在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故B正确。

18.考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A忘记;B拒绝;C返回;D更喜欢,宁愿;在这一天就要结束的时候,她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句义可知她早上来接我,晚上也来接我。

19.考察动词词义辨析。A送;B借出;C提供(主动);D拥有;我主动提出要给他钱,但是她拒绝接受任何钱。

20.考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A信心;B尊严;C好奇;D善良;我永远都无法忘记这位老人,通过她的善良,让我的假期非常充实,有很多美妙的回忆