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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
试题答案
1.had改为 have
2.student 改为 students。
3.do 改为 does
4.realized 后的that去掉
5.boring 改为 bored
6.other 改为 others
7.himself 改为 themselves
8.causing 改为 caused
9.the waste of money 中the 改为 a
10.danger 改为 dangerous
【解析】
1.had改为 have 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实,故用一般现在时。
2.student 改为 students。解析:考查名词的单复数。句意:虽然他们还是中学生,根据they来判断用复数形式。
3.do 改为 does 解析:考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
4.realized 后的that去掉 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导,故把that去掉。
5.boring 改为 bored 解析:考查形容词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。。。
6.other 改为 others 解析:考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。
7.himself 改为 themselves 解析:考查反身代词。句意:其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。
8.causing 改为 caused 解析:考查动词的。句意:事实上,抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
9.the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析:考查冠词。A waste of sth浪费某物。
10. danger 改为 dangerous 解析:考查形容词。句意:而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
1. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _________.
A. it makes people more confident
B. it can pick up people’s spirits
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D. it can help people get on well with others
2. From the second paragraph, we can know that __________.
A. the writer is funny and polite
B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous
D. we should relieve stress in any situation
3.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______.
A. explaining carefully
B. speaking loud
C. keeping silent
D. laughing hard
4.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
B. talk about his own understanding of humor
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
5.What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?
A. Critical B. Positive
C. Satisfied D. Indifferent
试题答案
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:作者在本文中告诉我们现实社会里有很多让人悲伤的事情,能化解这些悲伤的事情的只有幽默。接下来作者仔细解释了幽默的作用。目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。
1. 推理题。根据第一段最后2行Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.可知幽默能够让温暖我们的内心,让我们在困境里感觉更好。说明幽默可以改善我们的情绪。故B正确。
2. 推理题。根据第二段倒数第二句My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.可知奶奶可以在她做的所有事情里找到幽默的成分。故C正确。
3. 推理题。根据本句I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.我笑得很厉害,当别人坐在那里的时候看着我好像我是来自外太空一样。说明该词表示我笑得乐不可支。故该词表示D项的意思。
4. 推理题。作者在本文中着重告诉我们幽默的重要性,目的就是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故A正确。
5.A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.可知在现在的生活里有很多让人悲伤的事情,但是很多人都没有积极地面对。说明作者对现在的世界持批评的态度。故A正确。
考点:教育类阅读理解